17^th International Conference on Oral Health and Maxillofacial Surgery September 24-25, 2018 Montreal, Quebec, Canada

A branch of medicine which deals with study, diagnosis, prevention & treatment of conditions, diseases & disorders related to Oral cavity & maxillofacial area. Vincent infection-A painful disease of the mouth characterized by gray ulceration of the mucous membrane, bleeding of gums, foul odour to the breath etc. Oral Cancer- Type of cancer that can develop in any part of the mouth due to abnormal growth of cells. It occurs mostly in people over 40years of age. Dentures- Artificial replacement of one or more teeth, especially false teeth. Sensitivity- Seen when the enamel layer is too thin. It is characterized by severe pain & discomfort in the mouth. Cavities- Permanent damage of teeth which leads to tiny holes. Bleeding gums & Several Other Case Reports Related to Dentistry.

Oral Cancer: Pathopysiology The term oral cancer includes cancers of the mouth and the pharynx. Several types of tissue make up the mouth and oropharynx. Most cases of oral cancer are because of cigarette smoking, heavy alcohol use or the use of both tobacco and alcohol consumptions. The stage of oral cancer is one of the most important factors in evaluating treatment options. A stage I oral cancer tumor means the primary tumor is 2 cm across or smaller and no cancer cells are present in nearby structures, lymph nodes or distant sites. A stage II oral tumor measures 2–4 cm across and no cancer cells are present in nearby structures, lymph nodes or distant sites. The oral tumor is larger than 4 cm across and no cancer cells are present in nearby structures, lymph nodes or distant sites is stage III. Stage IV is the tumor has invaded deeper areas and/or tissues.

Cosmetic dentistry focuses on improving the appearance of a person's teeth, mouth and smile. cosmetic dentistry provides elective – or desired – treatments or services. Cosmetic dentistry treatments currently in use include Inlays/Onlays, Composite Bonding, Teeth Whitening, Dental Veneers, Dental Implants, Smile Makeover, Full mouth reconstruction.

The American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry (AACD) is the largest international dental organization in the world, composed of general dentists, specialists, and lab technicians focused on the art and science of cosmetic dentistry. Founded in 1984, the AACD has over 7,000 members in the United States and more than 70 countries around the globe. Members of the Academy include dentists, dental laboratory technicians, educators, researchers, students, hygienists, corporations and dental auxiliaries

This dental specialtity focuses on any and every disease around the “Oral Cavity” i.e. mouth, “Maxillofacial” i.e. Jaws and all related structure like salivary glands, facial muscles, Temporomandibular Joints, facial muscles & the perioral skin. Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology covers a vast range of pathological disorders ranging from congenital ones like Malocculsion, Eagle Syndrome to acquired ones like Gingivitis, Herpes Simplex & Oral Candidiasis. Some areas of Oral & Maxillofacial pathology even extend to the treatment of complex conditions Sjoren syndrome, Oral Cancer.

Preventive dentistry is the practice of caring for one's teeth to keep them healthy. This helps to avoid cavities, gum disease, enamel wear, and more. Preventive dentistry prevents people from developing dental problems later on. Cavities, gingivitis, enamel loss, and periodontitis can all be avoided or mitigated with proper dental care. Operative dentistry dentistry concerned with restoration of parts of the teeth that are defective as a result of disease, trauma, or abnormal development to a state of normal function, health, and esthetics.

Orthodontics is a branch of “dentistry” that specializes in treating patients with improper positioning of teeth when the mouth is closed (malocclusion), which results in an improper bite. Orthodontics also includes treating and controlling various aspects of facial growth (dentofacial orthopedics) and the shape and development of the jaw. An orthodontics specialist is called an orthodontist. An orthodontist uses a range of medical dental devices, including headgears, plates, braces, Implants, Cleft Lip and Palate etc. and use the recent advances in orthodontics like invisalign techniques.

A dental implant (also known as an endosseous implant or fixture) is a surgical component that interfaces with the bone of the jaw or skull to support a dental prosthesis such as a crown, bridge, denture, facial prosthesis or to act as an orthodontic anchor. The basis for modern dental implants is a biologic process called Osseo integration, in which materials such as titanium form an intimate bond to bone.

Forensic dentistry is the application of dental knowledge to those criminal and civil laws that are enforced by police agencies in a criminal justice system. Forensic dentists are involved in assisting investigative agencies to identify recovered human remains in addition to the identification of whole or fragmented bodies; forensic dentists may also be asked to assist in determining age, race, occupation, previous dental history and socioeconomic status of unidentified human beings. Identification is done by the comparison of ante-mortem and post-mortem dental records and using the unique features visible on dental radiographs.

Forensic dentistry or forensic odontology is the proper handling, examination and evaluation of dental evidence, which will be then presented in the interest of justice. The evidence that may be derived from teeth is the age (in children) and identification of the person to whom the teeth belong.

Orofacial myology is a specialized professional discipline that evaluates and treats a variety of oral and facial(orofacial) muscle (myo) postural and functional disorders and habit patterns that may disrupt normal dental development and also create cosmetic problems. The principles involved with the evaluation and treatment of orofacial myofunctional disorders are based upon dental science tenets.

Orofacial myofunctional disorders (OMD) (sometimes called “oral myofunctional disorder", and “tongue thrust”) are muscle disorders of the face, mouth, lips, or jaw. Recent studies on incidence and prevalence of tongue thrust behaviors are not available. However, according to the previous research, 38% of various populations have OMD. The incidence is as high as 81% in children exhibiting speech/articulation problems.

The discovery of Nano dental materials such as Nano powders and Nano composites reinforced with Nano fillers are the most rapidly developing group of materials with excellent prospective for application in the field of dentistry. Some nanomaterial’s have also been developed to help with the remineralisation of the teeth after significant decay. Precisely, it brings forth a new era of local anesthesia’s, dentifrices (tooth paste), better treatment mo­dalities in the management of gum problems, dental caries, tooth hypersensitivity and oral cancer by the usage of morphological, biophysi­cal and biochemical properties of the oral cavity.

1. Superior hardness, flexural strength, modulus of elasticity, translucency, dura­bility of Nano-dental materials and excel­lent handling properties of all Nano-dental products.

2. Faster and accurate diagnosis of oral dis­eases with small diagnostic machinery.

3. Reduced span of treatment procedures with faster healing properties

Dental public health is involved in the assessment of dental health needs and improving the dental health of populations rather than individuals. One of the controversial subjects relating to dental public health is fluoridation of drinking water. Commercial mouthwashes have also been a cause for concern, with some studies linking them to an increased risk of oral cancer.

Pediatric dentists are dedicated to the oral health of children from infancy through the teen years. They have the experience and qualifications to care for a child’s teeth, gums, and mouth throughout the various stages of childhood. Pediatric dentists provide comprehensive oral health care that includes the Infant oral health exams, Pediatric Endodontic, Dental caries and Pediatric oral health research.

Pediatric dentistry (formerly pedodontics in American English or paedodontics in Commonwealth English) is the branch of dentistry dealing with children from birth through adolescence. The specialty of pediatric dentistry is recognized by the American Dental Association, Royal College of Dentists of Canada, and Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons

Bone joining can repair insert locales with insufficient bone structure because of past extractions, gum sickness or wounds. The bone is either acquired from a tissue bank or your own particular bone is taken from the jaw, hip or tibia (underneath the knee). A dental implant (also known as an endosseous implant or fixture) is a surgical component that interfaces with the bone of the jaw or skull to support a dental prosthesis such as a crown, bridge, denture, facial prosthesis or to act as an orthodontic anchor. The basis for modern dental implants is a biologic process called osseointegration, in which materials such as titanium form an intimate bond to bone.

Periodontics is that specialty of dentistry which encompasses the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the supporting and surrounding tissues of the teeth or their substitutes and the maintenance of the health, function and esthetics of these structures and tissues. The didactic areas of instruction include the normal periodontium at the macro and microscopic level, periodontal pathology including intra-oral lesions associated with periodontal conditions, periodontal microbiology and immunology, pain control and pharmacology applicable to periodontal treatments, cell biology, wound healing including periodontal regeneration, dental implantology, case management, epidemiology and statistics in Periodontology.

Endodontics is the dental specialty that is concerned with the overall health of the dental pulp and the tissues surrounding the teeth. The ADA defines Endodontics as the “study and practice encompass the basic and clinical sciences including biology of the normal pulp, the etiology, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases and injuries of the pulp and associated periradicular conditions.” The evolution of Endodontics in the last decade has significantly contributed to the recent increase in the quality of dental treatment.

Dental Anesthesiology is the specialty of dentistry that deals with the management of pain through the use of advanced local and general anesthesia techniques. Dental anesthesiology is the discipline in dentistry that manages pain and anxiety through the use of local anesthesia, sedation, and general anesthesia. Dental Anesthesiology educates graduate, pre-doctoral, and dental hygiene students in the management of pain, fear, and anxiety associated with dental treatment.

Dentist anesthesiologists trained to provide the entire spectrum of anesthetic services, which generally range from local anesthesia through general anesthesia, for a wide range of dental and surgical procedures. Faculty research involving dental anesthesiology has focused on the clinical efficacy and safety of anesthetics when used in both healthy and medically-compromised patients.

Holistic dentistry also called biological dentistry, biologic dentistry, alternative dentistry, unconventional dentistry, or biocompatible dentistry is the equivalent of complementary and alternative medicine for dentistry. Holistic dentistry emphasizes approaches to dental care said to consider dental health in the context of the patient's entire physical as well as emotional or spiritual health in some cases.

Holistic Dentistry acknowledges and deals with the mind, body, and spirit of the patient, not just his or her "Teeth".

The Holistic Dental Association writes of that organization's founding: "In 1978, concerned, dedicated dentists came together to share their common interest in treatment modalities that were not included in dental school curriculum. Some of these modalities were very new and others were very old the one thing that they shared in common was they offered additional options for treatment.

Every interaction between your dental practice and a patient is a component of marketing. In some cases, this will encompass concrete details like the way your office staff answers the phone or the list of services you offer. The need for better dental marketing has increased with the public’s awareness, as well as industry need to develop better services. Because of the flood of information on the internet, average new patient is more aware and educated concerning the aesthetic options available today from a dentist. As a result, a higher quality dentist is being requested that they have to develop a Comprehensive Marketing Strategy. Dental marketing program is not complete without comprehensive internet marketing. By now, most dental practices possess a fairly upscale website. The next key to your cosmetic dentistry marketing plan is to constantly enhance the user experience of website.

A craniofacial group is a multi-disciplinary group (MDT) which gives multidisciplinary meetings, analysis, treatment arranging and methods for a scope of craniofacial peculiarities and disorders. By American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association (ACPA), the base prerequisites for a group are: Plastic Surgeon, Speech Language Pathologist, Craniofacial Orthodontist. Craniofacial abnormalities or disorders are characterized as inborn conditions other than congenital fissure/sense of taste, unless congenital fissure/sense of taste is an element of another condition, peculiarity or disorder. A facial separated is an opening or hole in the face, or a mutation of a part of the face. Facial clefts is an aggregate term for a wide range of clefts. All structures like bone, delicate tissue, skin and so on can be influenced. Facial clefts are amazingly uncommon intrinsic oddities. There are numerous varieties of a sort of clefting and arrangements are expected to portray and order a wide range of clefting. Facial clefts barely ever happen disengaged; more often than not there is a cover of neighboring facial clefts.

Dental hygiene is the practice of keeping the mouth and teeth clean to prevent dental problems, most commonly, dental cavities, gingivitis, caries, periodontal (gum) diseases and bad breath. A dental hygienist is a licensed dental professional who is registered with a dental association or regulatory body within their country of practice.

Ethics is a discipline dealing primarily with moral duty, conduct, and judgment. The dentist and the practice of dentistry are controlled by many laws on the federal, state, and local level. Dental Ethics mean moral duties and obligations of the dentist towards his patients, professionals and colleagues and society. "Dentistry meetings" and Dentistry conference helps to promote the welfare and equality of human beings.

Dental care is important to prevent dental disease and to maintain proper dental and oral health. Oral problems, including dental and periodontal infections, dry mouth, tooth decay, are all treatable with proper diagnosis and care. Over one third of the population has no access to community water fluoridation which causes serious oral health problems. Over 108 million children and adults lack dental insurance, which is over 2.5 times of the number who lacks medical insurance. American dental attains greater significance as it has taken the concepts of promoting oral health, and preventing oral diseases.  The significant role that dentists, dental hygienists, scientists, and other health professionals of Dental events will leads to the safe and effective disease prevention measures exist that everyone can adopt to improve.

Oral biological science is that the investigation of the microorganisms (microbiota) of the oral pit and their collaborations between oral microorganisms or with the host. the planet show within the human mouth permits the event of trademark microorganisms found there. It provides a wellspring of water and supplements, and additionally an instantaneous temperature. inhabitant organisms of the mouth bind to the teeth and gums to oppose mechanical flushing from the mouth to abdomen wherever corrosive touchy microorganisms square measure blotted out by hydrochloric corrosive.

Anaerobic microbes within the oral pit include: eubacterium, Arachnia, genus Bacteroides, Bifidobacterium, moneron, Fusobacterium, eubacteria, Leptotrichia, Peptococcus, Peptostreptococcus, Propionibacterium, Selenomonas, Treponema, and Veillonella. Genera of growths that square measure abundant of the time found within the mouth incorporate fungus, Cladosporium

Oral microscopic organisms have developed instruments to observe their condition and dodge or alter the host. Microscopic organisms possess the natural specialty gave by each the tooth surface and animal tissue animal tissue. In any case, a deeply productive natural host protection framework regularly screens the microorganism establishment and prevents microorganism intrusion of near tissues. A dynamic harmony exists between bacterial plaque microscopic organisms and therefore the intrinsic host resistance framework. Exceptionally compelling is that the a part of oral microorganisms within the 2 noteworthy dental maladies: cavity and periodontic unwellness. Moreover, check out has corresponded poor oral eudaimonia conjointly the} succeeding capability of the oral microbiota to attack the body to influence heart eudemonia and also subjective capability.

The oral hole of the new-conceived baby doesn't contain microscopic organisms however rather quickly finally ends up perceptibly settled with microorganisms, as an example, streptococci salivarius. With the presence of the teeth amid the principal year establishment by streptococci mutant and streptococci sanguine happens as these living beings colonize the dental surface and animal tissue. Totally different strains of streptococci cling by all odds to the gums and cheeks nonetheless to not the teeth. The animal tissue hole territory (supporting structures of the teeth) provides a natural surroundings to associate degree assortment of anaerobic animal sorts. Genus Bactericides and spirochetes colonize the mouth around time of life.

Exceptionally compelling is that the part of oral microorganisms within the 2 noteworthy dental maladies: cavity and periodontic upset.